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Ramón Nocedal Romea
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Ramón Nocedal Romea : ウィキペディア英語版
Ramón Nocedal Romea

Ramón Nocedal Romea (1842-1907) was a Spanish Catholic ultraconservative politician, first representing the Neocatólicos, then the Carlists, and finally the Integrists
==Family and youth==

Ramón Ignacio Nocedal Romea was born to a distinguished and well-off Madrid family. His paternal grandfather, José Maria Nocedal Capetillo,〔Angel Ramón del Valle Calzado, ''Desamortización eclesiástica en la provincia de Ciudad Real, 1836-1854'', Murcia 1995, ISBN 8488255845, 9788488255846, p. 221〕 was member of the emerging liberal bourgeoisie. He was an exemplary representative of the class which benefitted from Mendizabal’s desamortización,〔Valle Calzado 1995, p. 275〕 purchasing a number of estates in Ciudad Real province〔Valle Calzado 1995, pp. 125, 145〕 and in Madrid, where he became one of the largest urban proprietors of the mid-19th century.〔Valle Calzado 1995, p. 221〕 An important member of radical Partido Progresista, over time he turned to its major opponent, Partido Moderado.〔Valle Calzado 1995, pp. 221-2〕 José sustained financially Milicia Nacional of Madrid〔Valle Calzado 1995, p. 267〕 and was one of its commanders, in the late 1830s heading the 4th battalion.〔Juan Sisinio Pérez Garzón, ''Milicia nacional y revolución burguesa: el prototipo madrileño, 1808-1874'', Madrid 1978, ISBN 8400037855, 9788400037857, p. 414〕 He was elected to the Senate in 1844〔see the official Senado service available (here )〕 and 5 times voted into the Cortes between 1841 and 1857.〔From Ciudad Real and Madrid, see the official Cortes service available (here )〕
Ramón’s father, Candido Manuel Patricio Nocedal Rodriguez de la Flor (1821-1885), was one of key politicians of Partido Moderado, its long-time parliamentary representative and briefly (1856-1857) the Minister of Interior. Over time he was assuming more and more conservative positions, in the 1860s forming part of the neocatólicos. Ramón’s mother, Manuela del Pilar Zoila Romea Yanguas (1824-1875), was daughter to Mariano Romea, a radical liberal. During the Trienio Liberal he made his name as Capitán de las Milicias Patrióticas de Murcia; following the absolutist restoration he had to seek refuge in Portugal;〔see ''Julián Romea'' entry () ''Región de Murcia Digital'' service, available (here ), also Pedro Soler, ''Dos siglos del nacimiento de Julián Romea'', () ''ababol'' service, available (here )〕 back in Spain, he was administrator of Murcian landholdings of marqueses de Espinardo.〔Pedro Soler, ''Dos siglos del nacimiento de Julián Romea''〕 Ramón’s maternal uncle, Julian Romea Yanguas, was one of the best known Spanish actors and sort of celebrity of his time.〔for most detailed account available see Antonio de los Reyes, ''Julian Romea, el actor y su contorno (1813-1868)'', Murcia 1977, ISBN 8400036697〕 Ramón’s maternal aunt, Joaquina Romea Yanguas, was married to the moderado prime minister, holder of various ministerial posts and Isabel II's lover, Luis Gonzalez Bravo.〔see ''Inventory Piece CE1577'' of Museo Nacional del Romanticismo at Ministerio de educación, cultura y deporte site, available (here ); her portrait features as ''Inventory Piece CE0154'', available (here )〕
Ramón and his two younger siblings, Maria del Consuelo〔Matías Fernández García, ''Parroquia madrileña de San Sebastián: algunos personajes de su archivo'', Madrid 1995, ISBN 848794339X, 9788487943393, p. 49〕 and José,〔María Asunción Ortiz de Andrés, ''Masonería y democracia en el siglo XIX: el Gran Oriente Español y su proyección político-social (1888-1896)'', Madrid 1993, ISBN 8487840213, 9788487840210, p. 169〕 were from their early childhood growing amongst political and artistic personalities of mid-19th century Spain. In the early 1860s〔exact dates of his university years are unknown〕 Ramón studied derecho civil y canonico in Madrid and was recognized as excellent student, gaining prizes and hailed in the press.〔''La España'' 09.10.1861, available (here )〕 In 1873 he married Amalia Mayo Albert (1853-1922);〔Fernández García 1995, p. 49〕 her grandfather was one of the Real Compaña de Filipinas managers;〔''ABC'' 04.06.52, available (here )〕 her father, born in Manila, was a lawyer and landholder.〔Fernández García 1995, p. 266; though he left Philippines at the age of 9 months, in Spain he published some works about the islands, see Enrique Arias Anglés, ''Relaciones artísticas entre España y América'', Madrid 1990, ISBN 8400070658, 9788400070656, p. 469〕 The couple had no issue,〔José María Moreno Royo, ''Ramón Nocedal y Manises'', () ''Las Provincias'' 24.11.65, available also (here )〕 though their relationship is described as “enamoradísimo”;〔Agustín Fernández Escudero, ''El marqués de Cerralbo (1845-1922): biografía politica'' (thesis ), Madrid 2012, pp. 99-100〕 Amalia is reported as supporting Ramón in his political decisions and at times even pushing him for intransigence.〔Fernández Escudero 2012, p. 100〕

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